Ikamva leZixhobo zeMigodi eNgaphantsi komhlaba

Ishishini lemigodi lifumana utshintsho olukhulu kwizixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba ukuze kuphunyezwe izenzo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo. Ishishini lezemigodi liqhubela phambili ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwisixhobo sokulayishwa phantsi komhlaba esithandwa luphuculo olusebenzayo kunye neendlela ezintsha zoshishino ezichaphazela uphuhliso lobuchwephesha basezimayini. Uphononongo luphonononga ezi zihloko zintathu zisisiseko ezibonisa indlela yophuhliso lwemigodi ephantsi komhlaba.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuChwephesha beZixhobo zokuLayisha ezingaphantsi komhlaba

Icandelo lezemigodi lixhomekeke kakhulu kubalayishi abangaphantsi komhlaba abakwabizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini be-Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) abenza imisebenzi yokulayisha nokuthutha intsimbi ekrwada nenkunkuma kwimo engqongileyo yemigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. Impumelelo yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje ichaze ngokutsha inkqubo yabo yoyilo kunye nobuchule bokusebenza ukuze bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko olungcono lokusebenza.

Eyona mpumelelo iphawulekayo ibandakanya ukuphumeza ukuzimela kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezizimeleyo. Ukudityaniswa kwezinzwa eziphambili kunye nobukrelekrele obuzimeleyo kwizilayishi ezizimeleyo zibavumela ukuba benze imisebenzi ngokuzimeleyo ngaphakathi kweendawo zasemgodini. Iinkqubo zoomatshini abanezakhono zokuzisebenza zinciphisa iingozi zeengozi kwaye zidale ukwanda kwamanqanaba emveliso ngelixa zivumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenze kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezingaphaya kwamandla omntu.

Itekhnoloji yeenkqubo zamandla ombane imele utshintsho olusisiseko kuphuculo lomlayishi ophantsi komhlaba. Ii-LHD zoMbane zoyisa ii-LHD ezisebenza nge-diesel ngezibonelelo ezibandakanya ukukhutshwa okuncinci kunye nokuhla kweemfuno zomoya kunye neendleko eziphantsi zizonke zokusebenza. Ii-BEVs zizuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuba zibonelela ngokusebenza okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokucoceka kokusingqongileyo okunceda ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo zozinzo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Abalayishi abangaphantsi komhlaba baxhamla ekudityanisweni kwe-telematics eyenza uhlalutyo lwedatha luzise uguqulo oluphuculweyo lokusebenza kunye neenzuzo zokulondolozwa kwezixhobo. Ukuphosa obu buchwepheshe kunceda ukulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nempilo ngexesha langempela kunye neenkqubo zokuqikelela ezithintela ukwehla kwenkqubo ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza komjikelo kunye namanqanaba emveliso.

Uphuculo kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuFanelwa koMlayishi

Ukusebenza kakuhle komlayishi ongaphantsi komhlaba kubonisa impembelelo ethe ngqo kwimisebenzi yemigodi kuba ichaphazela impumelelo yezemali kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kushishino. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe zisebenza ekwandiseni nasekunyuseni ukusebenza komlayishi.

Inkqubo yokulayishwa kunye nokuthuthwa ifikelela kwimo yayo igqwesileyo ngokuphunyezwa kocwangciso oluphambili kunye nokucwangcisa iinkqubo zesoftware. Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini inceda imigodi yenze iishedyuli ezingcono zokulayishwa kwabalayishi nto leyo eyenza ibe mfutshane amaxesha okulinda angenamveliso kwaye yandise ukuhamba kwemveliso. Isixhobo sifikelela incopho yaso yokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngale ndlela ibanzi ethi icuthe iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa inyusa imveliso.

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesilayishi kufuna ukonga amandla ukuze ibe yeyona njongo iphambili. Ukwamkela izilayishi zombane kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini lemigodi kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Izilayishi zombane ezinezakhono zombane zisebenza imisebenzi emibini ngokunciphisa iindleko zepetroli ngelixa kusenziwa umoya okhuselekileyo ophantsi komhlaba ngokusebenza okungakhuphiyo.

Utshintsho lwezoqoqosho kulawulo lwabaqhubi olunonxibelelwano olungcono lukhuthaza kakhulu umgangatho wokusebenza komlayishi. Ngoku abaphuhlisi bagxile kuyilo lomlayishi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi ngokuseka ulawulo olulula kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi ngokuphucula ukubonakala ngokusebenza ngcono. Ukwandiswa komsebenzisi woyilo kunciphisa ukudinwa kwaye kuthintele iimpazamo ezibangele ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesilayishi kuyaphucuka ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho eziqhubekayo ezandisa ubuchule bomsebenzi. Abaqhubi abaneelayisenisi abanolwazi lobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nezenzo ezingcono kakhulu bakhuthaza ukusebenza okusemgangathweni komlayishi kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko ezandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela.

Imarike ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo malunga nezixhobo ezitsha zemigodi

Ukwandiswa ngamandla kwemarike yezixhobo zemigodi ephantsi komhlaba kuvela kwiimfuno zezimbiwa ezivelayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe kunye nendlela yokhuseleko kunye nozinzo. Uphuhliso oluninzi olubalulekileyo lwemarike luchaphazela eli candelo loshishino lisebenza kakhulu.

Imarike ibonisa ukunyuka kozinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Isidingo sokuncitshiswa kokusingqongileyo kwiinkampani zemigodi kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo kukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezilayishi zombane ezidityaniswe nezixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri. Iintshukumo zoshishino ezinobundlongondlongo zisingise ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo zisebenza njengabaqhubi balo mkhwa.

Ukufakwa kwedijithali kungokunje kuthatha indawo yecandelo lezemigodi ngokunxulumana nobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto (IOT). Izixhobo zokumbiwa kwe-Smart ezine-sensors ze-IOT kunye nezinto zoqhagamshelo ngoku zihlala zibeka esweni ukusebenza ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuqokelela idatha evumela ukusebenza okude okulawulwa kude. Inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano ikwanyusa izinga lokusebenza kwakunye neenkqubo zokulungisa zexesha elizayo kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono ngaphakathi kwemigodi.

Uphando kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso enikezelwe kwizixhobo zemigodi ezizimeleyo kunye nezakhono ze-AI zifezekisa ukukhula okubonakalayo kubatyali-mali njengesiqhelo kwishishini. Ukuzimela okupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yezimayini kusebenza njengenjongo yokuphelisa ukubonakala komsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ngokugqithisileyo kokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko olwandisiweyo. Iifemu zaqala ukuthatha inxaxheba ngobuchule kunye neenkampani zetekhnoloji, eziza kuqalisa uphuhliso kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso.

Imisebenzi yezemigodi iyaqhubeka nokwanda kwiindawo ezintsha, ngaloo ndlela isakha imfuno yemarike yezixhobo zemigodi eziguquguqukayo ezenzelwe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezikude eziphantsi komhlaba. Ukuphuhliswa kweemarike ezintsha ezicela umngeni kukhuthaza abavelisi ukuba benze inkqubo yezixhobo ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemfuno.

Ikamva lezixhobo zokumbiwa phantsi komhlaba ezikhokelela kutshintsho lwexesha elizayo, ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kakuhle. Ubuchule bokuLayisha ngophuhliso lwemalike entsha idala amathuba abalaseleyo ophuhliso lweshishini lemigodi yokulayishwa ngokutsha kwezinto ezilayishwa phantsi komhlaba ngokuziqhelanisa. Olu phuhliso lwenkqubela phambili luza kuseka ixesha elitsha lokwembiwa kwemigodi ngokudala imisebenzi yemigodi ephantsi komhlaba ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo ngakumbi nehlala ixesha elide.