Isixhobo esitsha seMigodi esiSebenza ngakumbi kwaye sikhuselekile

Imigodi isebenza njengecandelo lezoqoqosho elisisiseko elisusa izibonelelo zendalo kwicandelo lolwakhiwo kunye necandelo lamandla kunye namashishini emveliso. Ishishini lijongene nemingeni enzima yokusebenza ebandakanya indawo ezingqongileyo ezinomngcipheko kunye neengxaki zokusebenza ezikhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zokusebenza. Itekhnoloji yokwembiwa kwemigodi ekumgangatho ophezulu yazisa uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezidala iinkqubo ezingcono zokusebenza ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Izixhobo zemigodi ezigcina ixesha kunye nomzamo

Kuyo yonke imbali imisebenzi yemigodi ayizange iqhubeke ilandela izixhobo eziphuculweyo njengomgaqo wayo ongundoqo. Ugcino kunye neenzame ekusebenzeni kwemigodi zitshintshe kakhulu ukusukela oko abantu baqala ukusebenzisa iipeki kunye nemihlakulo kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. Izixhobo zemizi-mveliso ngoku zikho ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha kunye nokunciphisa umgudu womzimba nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokwandiswa kwemveliso.

Eyona nkqubela phambili inkulu yetekhnoloji yenzeke ngokuyilwa kwezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo kunye nezizisebenzelayo. Iirobhothi zezixhobo ezithi abadwelisi benkqubo baqhube ngokungamisi ngelixa beqhuba iiyure zokusebenza kwabantu ngaloo ndlela bacutha amaxesha okugqiba imisebenzi. Imisebenzi emithathu engundoqo yoomatshini ibandakanya ukugrumba kunye nokuqhushumba kunye nokutsalwa kwentsimbi kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kwezinto. Izixhobo zibonakalisa izinzwa eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zobukrelekrele ezenziweyo ezenza kube lula ukuhambahamba kwiindawo zokusebenza eziguqukayo kunokuba abasebenzi banokulawula.

Itekhnoloji yokwemba imele enye yezinto ezintsha zamva nje ezandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokusebenzisa irotary blasthole drills iinjineli zingena ngokukhawuleza ngexabiso eliphantsi lamandla. Ukugrumba ukuchaneka okuveliswe ngobu buchwepheshe kunceda ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwamatye ngexesha lokusebenza ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkunkuma yemveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zokuwonga amandla kudala iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemigodi. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezintsha ze-injini ye-diesel-electric injini ngaphakathi kweelori ezithuthwayo kunye nezilayishi zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kokusingqongileyo ngoko kuvumela ukusebenza okungcono ekusebenzeni kwemigodi.

Imingeni Enzima Enzulu Emigodini

Itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ayenzanga imisebenzi yemigodi ibe yingozi kangako kuba imisebenzi yemigodi iqhubeka inzima kwaye inobungozi ngakumbi xa isebenza nzulu phantsi komhlaba. Imingcipheko yokusebenza kunye nobunzima bonyuka ngokulinganayo kubunzulu bomgodi.

Imigodi ephantsi komhlaba idala phakathi kwezona meko zinzima zombini izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Imiba emikhulu abajongene nayo abasebenzi basezimayini ivela kwiimeko ze-geotechnical ezibandakanya ii-rockfalls kunye nokuqhuma kwegesi kunye neziganeko zezikhukhula. Izixhobo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinzulu zemigodi zifuna iimpawu ezimbini: ukuqina okuphezulu komatshini ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo olunzima kunye neemfuno zobushushu.

Ukungena komoya ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokungenisa umoya kwimigodi zisebenza kwiinjongo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: zinika abasebenzi basezimayini umoya ococekileyo lo gama ngaxeshanye benyibilikisa iigesi eziyingozi ezifana nemethane evela kwindawo engqonge umgodi. Iimodeli ezingcono zokungenisa umoya kunye neenkqubo zokwenyani ezilawulwayo ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zenza ukuba oomatshini balungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezisekelwe kutshintsho ngaphakathi emgodini.

Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi luxhomekeke kakhulu ekugcineni iintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi zizinzile. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo eziqhagamshela kuthungelwano oludibeneyo lonxibelelwano zizenzele njengezisombululo ezenza abasebenzi bathumele iingxelo ezingxamisekileyo ngelixa befumana izilumkiso kunye nemiyalelo ekhawulezileyo.

Gqibezela iNkonzo emva koThengiso

Olona ncedo luphambili lwezixhobo zangoku zemigodi lusukela kubuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo zenkxaso banikezela ngezivumelwano zokuthenga ezidlulileyo. Umsebenzi wogcino lwezixhobo ufuna ulungiselelo olubanzi lwenkonzo yasemva kokuthengiswa ukukhusela imveliso yokusebenza ecaleni kokhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngelixa besemsebenzini.

Amashishini okuvelisa ale mihla abonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yezisombululo zasemva kokuthengiswa okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kogcino olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolungiso olungxamisekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokusasazwa kwenxalenye ethile. Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kuye kuphuculwe ngeepakethi zenkonzo yasemva kokuthengiswa kwaye kukhokelela kubomi obude bemveliso kuba iipakethe zenkonzo zibalulekile kugcino lwezixhobo.

Itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso ekude kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga ibangele inguqu epheleleyo kwimisebenzi yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Izakhono zokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani zeenkqubo zetelematics ezikhazimlisiweyo zivumela abavelisi ukuba basebenze nababoneleli ngenkonzo ukuze babone iingxaki zezixhobo phambi kokuba zibe yimiba enzulu. Indlela yokubeka iliso esebenzayo ivumela iinkampani ukuba zibeke iliso kwizixhobo kwangethuba ukuze zigcine iinkqubo zemveliso ezingaphazanyiswa.

Uqeqesho lusebenza njengento ebalulekileyo kwisakhelo senkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Abavelisi baququzelela iinkqubo zemfundo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuseka ubuchule babo ngobuchwephesha bale mihla kunye nemigangatho yoshishino engcono. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zikhuselekile ukusebenza ngale nkonzo ekwavumela ukuxhotyiswa kwabasebenzi ngokufundisa abasebenzi ubuchule obuphezulu bokusebenza.

Uphuhliso lwangoku kubuchwepheshe bezixhobo zemigodi lubonisa inzuzo enkulu echaphazela ishishini liphela. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zizisa iingenelo ezininzi ngokukwazi kwazo ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza ngelixa zijongene nemingeni enzima yobunzulu basemgodini kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo olupheleleyo lwasemva kokuthenga ngoko ke ukwenza imigodi isebenze ngokunemveliso ngakumbi kwaye ikhuseleke kubasebenzi. Ukuvela kobuchwephesha kuthetha ukuba imigodi iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokuncomekayo ekuphuculeni ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.