Uphuhliso olukrelekrele lweZixhobo zokuLayisha eziphantsi komhlaba

Uphuhliso olukrelekrele lweZixhobo zokuLayisha eziphantsi komhlaba

Ishishini lemigodi lifumana izilungiso ezaneleyo ngenxa yophuhliso lobuchwephesha bale mihla, oludityaniswe nokhuseleko lwamatshantliziyo kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokulayishwa kwabafundi abangekathweswa isidanga lumi njengomba ophambili njengoko lumisela ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yemigodi kunye namanqanaba emveliso. Olu phando lucebisa ukuba imakethi ifuna izixhobo zokulayisha eziphantsi komhlaba eziphucukileyo kwaye inikezela ngohlaziyo olwahlukeneyo oluqhubela phambili imisebenzi yemigodi.

Izixhobo zokulayishwa phantsi komhlaba zokusebenza ngcono zibe yimfuno ebalulekileyo yemarike kwimisebenzi yemigodi.

Imakethi ibonisa imfuno ekhulayo yoomatshini abasebenzayo bokulayisha phantsi komhlaba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ubume obunzulu bokusebenza kwemigodi bufuna izixhobo zomatshini ezinamandla kunye nezisebenzayo ngakumbi ngenxa yeemfuno zobunzulu obutsha bokusebenza. Imisebenzi yezemigodi ngoku ijongene nemingeni enzulu njengoko iidipozithi ezikumgangatho ongaphezulu zipheliswa. Utshintsho kwindawo yokusebenza lunyuse iimfuno zamashishini zezixhobo zokulayisha ezisebenzayo.

Idityaniswe nemfuno yokunyusa imfuno yemarike yokunyusa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu ukuya kwiindleko ezikhulayo zentlawulo yabasebenzi. Iindleko zabasebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemigodi ziyenyuka nto leyo efuna ukuba iinkampani zisebenzise iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo ezibangela ukuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuhlale kukhuphisana. Imibutho yanamhlanje yokulayishwa phantsi komhlaba ebandakanya izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwemveliso.

Ibango eliphezulu lezixhobo zokulayisha phantsi komhlaba liye landa ngenxa yokwanda kweenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Iinjineli ziphuhlisa izilayishi zangoku ezineenkqubo zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo ezikhusela abasebenzi ngelixa zinciphisa iingozi zokusebenza. Uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokulayisha phantsi komhlaba ngoku lubandakanya ugxininiso olumandla kumatshini wokwakha ocutha zombini iziphumo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa.

UkuPhuculwa koMsebenzi wabaLawuli abangaphantsi komhlaba

Uphuculo lokusebenza komlayishi ophantsi komhlaba umele ingxaki ebalulekileyo yophando efumana ingqalelo kubo bobabini abavelisi kunye neenzululwazi. Uphuhliso lwezilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba lubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili okukodwa okubini okubandakanya ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza komlayishi ophantsi komhlaba kuhlala kugxininise ekudityanisweni kweenkqubo ezizisebenzelayo kunye nezokusebenza ngefowuni. Abalayishi abazimeleyo basebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngenxa yokudibanisa kwabo inzwa kunye neekhamera kunye neenkqubo zabo zokulawula i-high-tech. Oko kudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe kuphucula iimeko zokhuseleko kwaye kuvelise iiyure zokusebenza ezingaphazanyiswa nto leyo ekhokelela kumanqanaba angcono emveliso. I-Teleoperation ivumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise izilayishi kwiindawo ezikude ezibonelela ababukeli ngeendawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kunye nentuthuzelo.

Amandla ombane ophuma ngaphantsi komhlaba anyukile ngelixa ukusebenza kwawo kuphucukile kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izilayishi zale mihla zifumana ufakelo lwe-powertrain olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neehydraulic eziphuculweyo ezibavumela ukuba bahambise imithwalo emikhulu ngokusebenza ngcono. Imakethi ngoku ibonisa ukwanda kwemfuno yezilayishi zombane kunye nezixubeneyo kuba ezi mveliso zibonelela ngeenzuzo eziphezulu kunoomatshini abaxhaswe ngedizili. Ukusebenzisa izilayishi zombane emigodini kuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma ngokupheleleyo nto leyo inciphisa zombini iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ecaleni kokunyusa umgangatho weendawo zokusebenza eziphantsi komhlaba. Aba balayishi bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci ngelixa bebonelela ngemisebenzi eyonga iindleko nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinkampani zemigodi zibe nomdla kubo.

Abavelisi bee-loaders eziphantsi komhlaba bagxininise ekuphuhliseni izibonelelo zokhuseleko. Oomatshini abaveliswayo namhlanje baquka iinkqubo zokhuseleko zanamhlanje ezibandakanya iimpawu zokuthintela ungquzulwano kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula umlilo ezizenzekelayo ecaleni kwezakhono zokujonga abaqhubi. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko kubaqhubi ngokunyusa izinga lokhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza kwemigodi ngaxeshanye.

Ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokuyila obulungileyo buvumela imveliso engcono yokulayishwa okuhlala ixesha elide kunye namandla. Iinkampani zokuvelisa zivavanya i-alloys yamandla aphezulu kunye nee-composites zokuphucula imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwezixhobo, zivumela izinto ukuba zinxibe ngakumbi kwaye zijongane neenyembezi. Izixhobo zigcina ixesha elingcono lenkonzo kunye nemiqobo emincinci yokusebenza ekunikezelweni kwenkonzo.

isiphelo

Izixhobo zokulayishwa phantsi komhlaba ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zinika amafutha kutshintsho lwecandelo lezemigodi. Imfuno yesilayishi esikwizinga eliphezulu iyanda ngenxa yemigodi enzulu kunye namaxabiso aphezulu abasebenzi, kudityaniswe nokuzinikela kubunkokeli bendalo esingqongileyo obuvelise iinguqulelo ezinkulu kulo mmandla. Umlayishi ongaphantsi komhlaba uqhubela phambili ngokuzenzekela kunye neziphumo zolawulo olukude ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesakhono samandla kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezingcono zokhuseleko kunye nemveliso.

Ugxininiso kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokulayishwa phantsi komhlaba ezikrelekrele luhlala luyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezimayini njengoko lusondla iipateni zokuyila ezintsha ukuseka imisebenzi yemigodi eyomelele ngakumbi nesebenzayo. Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha inika iifemu zezemigodi ithuba lokukhuthaza iziphumo zazo zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngaxeshanye xa kusakha iisetingi zokhuseleko kwiindawo zokusebenza.