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[email protected]Ukumba Ujule: Izimangaliso Zemishini Yezimayini Engaphansi Komhlaba.
Ingabe njengamanje unentshisekelo kulokho okwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba? Imboni yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba yenza ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo ukukhipha izinsiza ezibalulekile phansi. Sizohlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene ze-Tuoxing eziza nokusebenzisa imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba, sixoxe ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, futhi sinikeze nencazelo yokubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba inezinzuzo eziningi ze-Tuoxing izindlela ezivamile zokumbiwa kwendawo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa ukuthi ivumela abavukuzi ukuthi bangene kumaminerali ajulile, abaluleke kakhulu. I imishini yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba Imishini ingase ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ingacubungula ukukhethwa okubanzi kwama-ore namaminerali.
Imboni yezimayini ibonge ngokushesha intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba ayihlukile. Izinkampani ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imishini emisha nemisha ye-Tuoxing iyashesha, isebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi iphephile kunangaphambili.
Ezokuphepha ziwudaba oluphambili embonini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo kungaba yingozi kubasebenzi, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, izingozi zingancishiswa. Izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuphepha ze-Tuoxing ezikhona zifaka ukuqeqeshwa okuyisibopho, ukuhlolwa kwemishini evamile, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezindlela zokubhekana nenhlekelele.
Imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba isetshenziswa ukuze kumbiwe amaminerali kanye nensimbi exhunywe phansi. Igiya lisebenza ngabasebenzi abanamakhono abasebenzisa imishini eyahlukene kuye ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wezandla. Eminye imishini ye-Tuoxing evamile ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba yengeza imoto yokuthutha, i-tram ye-scoop, kanye neloli le-rock.
Ifektri yethu ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-266000 kuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okugcwele okuhlanganisa ukushisela amapuleti ensimbi, ukucubungula iphrofayili imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba, umhlangano. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikhiqize, noma mhlawumbe ikhasimende elisicela ukuthi sihlole futhi sithuthukise ukukhiqiza, singafanisa izidingo zekhasimende noma ngabe iklayenti elihlinzeka ngemidwebo eliyifunayo. Siphinde sibe nabahlinzeki abangochwepheshe bokuthutha, izinjini, nama-ekseli, afana ne-Deutz, i-DANA, i-Kessler, i-Benz, ne-Volvo.
Sonke singonjiniyela sihlanganisa ochwepheshe kanye neminyaka eminingi yobungcweti emishinini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba osekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ingaphakathi embonini. Onjiniyela bethu bazimisele ukusiza amakhasimende ethu kunoma yisiphi isimo ngaphandle kokuthi esokuthuthukiswa nokuhlaziya, ukukhiqiza noma ukuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa.
Imishini ye-Tuoxing isineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 ikhona. Sigxile emishinini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba eduze kwemishini eseceleni. Sigxile endleleni egxile kumakhasimende ethuthukisa imikhiqizo yethu njalo njengomphumela wempendulo kanye nolwazi lwabathengi. Okudingwa ngamakhasimende yilokho esingakwenza.
Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela abanolwazi linganikeza amaklayenti ethu izixazululo ezilungisiwe zomuntu ngamunye. Siyakwazi ukukuhlinzeka ngamakhasimende emishini eyimishini angcono kakhulu ongayisebenzisa emishinini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba kuye ngezidingo zabo maqondana nobukhulu, uhlobo, kanye nomthamo wensimbi kanye nokuphumayo konyaka okuhlobene nezimayini.
Ukuze basebenzise imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba, abasebenzi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesitifiketi sokuqala. Kufanele futhi balandele ukuphepha okuqinile ngenkathi besebenzisa imishini ye-Tuoxing. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zemishini, i imishini engaphansi komhlaba opharetha angase adinge ukuthi agqoke amagiya okuzivikela ekubeni umbukwane oqinile wekepisi lokuphepha, namagilavu.
Njengazo zonke izinto ezincane ezisindayo, imishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba idinga umsebenzi wokunakekela ovamile ngokunembile. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza i-Tuoxing izinsizakalo zokulungisa nokulungisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imishini izoba sezingeni eliphezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zezimayini zihlele ukwephulwa kwekhawunta yokulungiswa kwempahla futhi zelule isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zisetshenziswa.
Mayelana nemishini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba, ukhiye wokuzama wekhwalithi. Imishini ye-Tuoxing eqinile, ethembekile ingamelana nezimo ezinzima zezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi idinga ukulungiswa okumbalwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zezimayini zithathe isikhundla semishini yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo.