Umhlinzeki Ongcono Kakhulu WaseNingizimu Afrika Wemishini Yezimayini YaseShayina

INingizimu Afrika inomlando omude wezimayini ngenxa yokutholakala kwezimbiwa nezizinda ezinkulu ezifana nalezi eyanikwa yona. Ngempela emashumini eminyaka adlule, isidingo esandayo semishini yezimayini esezingeni siphoqelele amafemu amaningi ukuthi abheke abahlinzeki emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwalezi zinkampani abakhiqizi baseShayina babonwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwangempela kobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nebanga lentengo elikhangayo. Lesi sihloko sigxile ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa komnikezeli wemishini yezimayini waseNingizimu Afrika oqeqeshiwe, ophumelelayo, okuhlanganisa nesimo sokuthatha izinqumo, ukubhekana nenkinga ekuqaleni, ukugcizelela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wemoto yesevisi.

Isendlalelo Sokwenza Izinqumo kanye Nobunzima Bokuqala

Izinto ezibangele ukuthi singene ebudlelwaneni nabaphakeli baseShayina zifaka izindleko ezishibhile zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwemishini yamaShayina' emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Amafemu ezimayini aseNingizimu Afrika ayefisa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izizumbulu zemali futhi abathengisi baseShayina banikeza isisombululo.

Kodwa indlela eya empumelelweni yayingasheleli neze: Ezinye zezithiyo zokuqala ezashiwo, ngokwesibonelo, kwakuyimibono eyiphutha mayelana nekhwalithi kanye nokwethembeka kwemishini yamaShayina. Kwakukhona izinsolo ngokuqina nokusebenza kahle kwazo uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini eyenziwe yaseNtshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinselelo zokusebenza nazo bezihambisana nalolu daba lapho izingqinamba ezibalulekile zihlanganisa imithethonqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, enzima futhi eyinselele ekumiseni uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.

Lokhu kwasingathwa umphakeli ngokuzibophezela kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okubanzi, ukuvuleka, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesevisi okufanele. Amaphrojekthi okulinga kanye nezifundo eziyizimo bezibalulekile ekubonisweni kwamazinga omkhiqizo wemishini, yingakho kusiza ukuthola ukwethenjwa kubatshalizimali abanentshisekelo. Le mizamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibe nemiphumela futhi umphakeli uguqule ngempumelelo waba phakathi kwabahlinzeki abahlonishwayo nabanekhono embonini yezimayini eNingizimu Afrika.

Ukuphepha Kwabantu

Izimayini zamaminerali nezinsimbi ziyibhizinisi eliyingozi; ngakho-ke, ukuvikelwa kwabantu kubalulekile. Ekwazi lokhu, umphakeli ugxile ekuhlinzekweni kwemishini enezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha elitholakala kuyo. Kusukela kumasistimu okulawula aphephile anciphisa umthelela wezinto zabantu kuye konogada abavikela abaqhubi ezingozini ezingokwemvelo zemishini, ukuphepha kungokwemvelo kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa.

Uma kuziwa ekuphepheni, kunezici eziningi zomshini umphakeli azinaka eceleni nezici. Ukuqeqeshwa kwemishini kunikezwa ukuze kwandiswe amakhono abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ngendlela efanele kanye nendlela inkampani elindele ukuba bayinakekele ngayo imishini. Ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwemishini engcono ngakolunye uhlangothi nokuqeqeshwa okufanele ngakolunye uhlangothi kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha ezimayini ngokunciphisa ubungozi.

Kanye nokufakwa kwamasistimu okuqapha akude ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuqapha kuyaqhubeka futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nokungahambi kahle, kuba khona isinyathelo esisheshayo esithathwayo. Idatha evela kumasistimu anjalo ingase isetshenziselwe imisebenzi yokubikezela yokulungisa, ngoba ukungasebenzi kwemishini noma ukulimala kwayo kungabonwa kusengaphambili ngakho-ke kugwenywe.

Umsebenzi Wemoto Yesevisi

Esinye sezibonelo eziyisihluthulelo sendlela lo mhlinzeki othile anentshisekelo ngayo ngenkonzo esezingeni eliphezulu izimoto zesevisi. Lezi zimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuphezulu ekufezeni imisebenzi eshiwo imishini yezimayini ekhona endaweni. Izimoto zesevisi zifakwe izingxenye eziyisipele ezidingekayo, amathuluzi nezinye izinto ezisiza ochwepheshe basensimini ukulungisa ngokushesha, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga yokuphuka ngempumelelo.

Izinzuzo ezikhonjwe kumongo womsebenzi wemoto yesevisi, zimi kanje: Amasu anjengokuba nemoto esekelayo phansi asho ukuthi uma kuba nesigameko esiphathelene nemishini, isikhathi sokuphendula sincipha kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphe isikhathi. kuthathwe ukuze kume ukusebenza. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwendlela lusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokwandisa ukuqina kwemishini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zesevisi zengeza emazingeni okuphepha ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imishini "iphephile" ukuthi ingasebenza. Baphinde banikeze izindlela zokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nosizo kubasebenzi basezimayini - ochwepheshe bahlale betholakala ukuze basize futhi baphendule imibuzo engase ivele ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Isikhundla semakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika, njengomnikezeli ongcono kakhulu wamathuluzi ezimayini aseShayina, siqinisekiswa kakhulu ngokwenza izinqumo ezinobuhlakani, izingxoxo ezingaguquki kanye nokuphothulwa kwezingxabano, kanye nokugxila kakhulu ekuphepheni kanye nezinga lomsebenzi. Ngokugxila ezidingweni zemboni yezimayini nokwakha ukuxhumana okuqinile, umphakeli usefinyelele umgomo omusha ngekhwalithi, ukwethenjwa nokusekelwa.