Izisetshenziswa Ezintsha Zezimayini Ezisebenza Kakhudlwana Nephephile Kakhudlwana

Izimayini zisebenza njengomkhakha wezomnotho oyisisekelo osusa imithombo yemvelo emkhakheni wezokwakha kanye nomkhakha wezamandla kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza. Imboni ibhekana nezinselele zokusebenza ezingathi sína ezihlanganisa izindawo eziyingozi kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza eziholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe bezimayini obusezingeni eliphezulu bethula ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini ebalulekile okudala izinqubo ezingcono zokusebenza ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Amathuluzi Ezimayini Onga Isikhathi Nomzamo

Kuwo wonke umlando ukusebenza kwezimayini akukaze kulandele amathuluzi athuthukisiwe njengomthetho wawo oyinhloko. Isitoreji nemizamo yezimayini ishintshe kakhulu kusukela abantu baqala ukusebenzisa amapiki namafosholo phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule. Imishini yezimboni manje isikhona ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi kanye nokunciphisa ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza.

Intuthuko enkulu kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ngokwakhiwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated. Amarobhothi amathuluzi abahleli bezinhlelo abawaqondisayo asebenza ngokungami kuyilapho enza ngaphezu kwamahora okusebenza omuntu ngaleyo ndlela afinyeze izikhathi zokuqeda zemisebenzi. Imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko yomshini ihlanganisa ukubhoboza nokuqhumisa kanye nokukhipha insimbi namandla okunyakaza okubalulekile. Amadivayisi afaka izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasistimu obuhlakani bokwenziwa anika amandla ukusebenza okungcono ekuzulazuleni ezindaweni zokusebenza ezishintshayo ezinzima kunalokho okulawulwa ngabasebenzi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokugaya bumele enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva ezikhuphula ukusebenza kahle. Besebenzisa onjiniyela be-rotary blasthole drill bathola ukungena ngokushesha ngezindleko eziphansi zamandla. Ukunemba kokumba okukhiqizwa ngalobu buchwepheshe kusiza ukwehlisa ukuhlukana kwamadwala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuyilapho kunciphisa udoti wokukhiqiza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini ezonga amandla kudala imithelela ebalulekile emisebenzini yezimayini. Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezintsha ze-hybrid injini esebenza ngodizili kagesi ngaphakathi kwamaloli athuthwayo nezilayishi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwemvelo ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela ukusebenza kangcono kwezimayini.

Izinselelo Ezinzima Ekujuleni Kwezimayini

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe abuzange kwenze ukusebenza kwezimayini kungabi yingozi kangako njengoba ukumba izimayini kuqhubeka nokuba nzima nokuba yingozi ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenzwa ngokujulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Ubungozi bokusebenza kanye nobunzima bukhuphuka ngokulingana nokujula kwemayini.

Izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba zidala phakathi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu kokubili ukusebenza kwemishini nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Izinkinga ezinkulu abavukuzi ababhekana nazo zisukela ezimeni ze-geotechnical ezibandakanya amadwala nama-rockfalls kanye nokuqhuma kwegesi kanye nezikhukhula. Izisetshenziswa ezisebenza ezindaweni ezijulile zezimayini zidinga izici ezimbili: ukuqina okuphezulu komshini ukumelana nokucindezela okunzima kanye nezidingo zokushisa.

Ukungena komoya kungenye indaba ebalulekile. Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokungenisa umoya ezimayini zifeza izinjongo ezimbili ezibalulekile: zinikeza abavukuzi umoya ohlanzekile kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlanza amagesi ayingozi njenge-methane evela endaweni yezimayini. Amamodeli okungenisa komoya angcono kanye namasistimu efeni alawulwa ngesikhathi sangempela asebenza kahle kakhulu avumela imishini ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amasistimu okungenisa umoya ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni ezingaphakathi kwemayini.

Ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kuncike kakhulu ekugcineni imigudu yokuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi izinzile. Imishini yokuxhumana okungenantambo exhumeka kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana ahlanganisiwe izenzele njengezixazululo ezenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthumela imibiko yezimo eziphuthumayo kuyilapho bethola izexwayiso neziyalezo ezisheshayo.

Qedela Isevisi Yangemuva Kokuthengisa

Inzuzo enkulu yempahla yamanje yezimayini isukela emandleni ezobuchwepheshe kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokweseka abaletha izinkontileka zokuthenga zesikhathi esidlule. Umsebenzi wokulungisa izisetshenziswa udinga uhlelo olubanzi lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze kuvikelwe ukukhiqiza okuhambisana nokuphepha kwabasebenzi ngenkathi besemsebenzini.

Izinkampani zesimanje ezikhiqizayo zihlinzeka ngesethi egcwele yezixazululo zangemuva kokuthengisa okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuhleliwe kokulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa okuphuthumayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusabalalisa izingxenye ezisele. Ukusebenza kwezisetshenziswa kuthuthukiswa ngamaphakheji esevisi yangemuva kokuthengiswa futhi kuholela ekwandisweni kwempilo yomkhiqizo ngenxa yokuthi amaphakheji esevisi abalulekile ekunakekeleni okokusebenza.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha okukude kanye nezinhlelo zokuxilonga bubangele uguquko oluphelele emisebenzini yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa. Amandla okulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela wezinhlelo ze-telematics ezipholishiwe avumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenze nabahlinzeki besevisi ukuze bathole izinkinga zemishini ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Indlela yokuqapha esebenzayo ivumela izinkampani ukuthi ziqaphe imishini kusenesikhathi ukuze zigcine izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingaphazamiseki.

Ukuqeqeshwa kusebenza njengento ebalulekile ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Abakhiqizi bahlela izinhlelo zemfundo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile opharetha kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bathole ulwazi lwabo ngobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye namazinga emboni angcono kakhulu. Imishini eseqophelweni eliphezulu iba yimpumelelo futhi iphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenza ngale nsizakalo ephinde inikeze amandla abasebenzi ngokufundisa abasebenzi amasu okusebenza athuthukile.

Intuthuko yamanje kubuchwepheshe bemishini yezimayini inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezithinta yonke imboni. Le mibono emisha iletha izinzuzo eziningi ngekhono layo lokusheshisa ukusebenza kuyilapho ibhekana nezinselele ezinzima zokujula kwezimayini kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo oluphelele lwangemva kokuthenga ngaleyo ndlela yenze izimayini zisebenze ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile kubasebenzi. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kusho ukuthi izimayini zizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka kahle ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo.