Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhaliphile Kwezisetshenziswa Zokulayisha Ezingaphansi Komhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhaliphile Kwezisetshenziswa Zokulayisha Ezingaphansi Komhlaba

Imboni yezimayini ihlangabezana nezichibiyelo ezanele ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, obuhlangene nokuphepha kwezishoshovu kanye nokwanda kwezidingo zokusebenza kahle. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokulayisha engaphansi kweziqu kumi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu njengoba kunquma ukuvikelwa kokusebenza kwezimayini namazinga okukhiqiza. Lolu cwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi imakethe idinga okokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokulayisha ngaphansi komhlaba futhi yethula izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezintsha eziqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi yezimayini.

Imishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba yokusebenza kangcono isibe yisidingo esibalulekile semakethe semisebenzi yezimayini.

Imakethe ikhombisa isidingo esikhulayo semishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba esebenza kahle ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Imvelo ejulile yokusebenza kwezimayini idinga amathuluzi omshini anamandla nasebenza kahle ngenxa yezidingo ezintsha zokujula zokusebenza. Imisebenzi yezimayini manje ibhekene nezinselelo ezijulile njengoba idiphozithi ye-ore esezingeni eliphezulu isuswa. Izinguquko endaweni yokusebenza ziye zanda izimfuneko zezimboni zemishini yokulayisha esebenzayo.

Kuhlanganiswe nesidingo sokwandisa isidingo semakethe ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kwamadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindlekweni ezikhulayo zokukhokhelwa kwabasebenzi. Izindleko zabasebenzi ezindaweni ezehlukene zezimayini ziyenyuka okuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzise izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ezidala ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kuqhubeke kuqhudelana. Izinhlangano zesimanje ezilayisha ngaphansi komhlaba ezibandakanya izakhi zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu futhi zikhulise imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.

Isidingo esithuthukisiwe semishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba senyuke ngenxa yokwanda kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Onjiniyela bathuthukisa izilayishi zamanje ezinamasistimu okuphepha athuthukisiwe avikela abasebenzi kuyilapho enciphisa izingozi zokusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba ethuthukisiwe manje kuhlanganisa ukugcizelela okuqinile emishinini yokwakha enciphisa kokubili imiphumela yemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha umoya.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kwezilayishi Ezingaphansi Komhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezilayishi ezingaphansi komhlaba kumelela inkinga yocwaningo ebalulekile ethola ukunakwa kubo bobabili abakhiqizi kanye nososayensi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilayishi ezingaphansi komhlaba kuhlanganisa ukuthuthuka okubili okukhethekile okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindlela zokwakha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezilayishi ezingaphansi komhlaba kusalokhu kugxile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nezokusebenza ngocingo. Izilayishi ezizimele zisebenza ngokuzimela ezindaweni eziyingozi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwazo kwezinzwa namakhamera nezinhlelo zazo zokulawula zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwezobuchwepheshe kuthuthukisa kokubili izimo zokuphepha futhi kukhiqiza amahora okusebenza angaphazamiseki okuholela kumazinga okukhiqiza angcono. I-Teleoperation ivumela ama-opharetha ukuthi asebenzise izilayishi ezivela ezindaweni ezikude ezinikeza ababukeli kokubili izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile nokunethezeka.

Ukukhishwa kwamandla okulayishwa phansi komhlaba kunyukile kuyilapho ukusebenza kahle kwazo kuye kwathuthuka phakathi neminyaka yamuva. Izilayishi zesimanje zithola ukufakwa kwe-powertrain ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-hydraulic athuthukisiwe azivumela ukuthi zihambise imithwalo emikhulu ngokusebenza okungcono. Imakethe manje ikhombisa ukukhula kwesidingo sezilayishi zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid ngoba le mikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziphakeme kunemishini evamile esebenzisa udizili. Ukusebenzisa izilayishi zikagesi ezimayini kususa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza ngokuphelele okunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kanye nokwenyusa izinga lezindawo zokusebenza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lawa ma-loaders adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyongayo okwenza izinkampani zezimayini zibe nentshisekelo kuzo.

Abakhiqizi bezilayishi ezingaphansi komhlaba bagxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zokuphepha. Imishini ekhiqizwa namuhla ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphepha zesimanje ezihlanganisa izici zokuvimbela ukungqubuzana kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula umlilo ezizenzakalelayo eduze kwamakhono okubuka opharetha angcono. Izinsiza ezengeziwe zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kubasebenzisi ngokwandisa izinga lokuphepha ngesikhathi sokumba kanyekanye.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela ezinhle zokuklama kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okungcono kwama-loaders ahlala isikhathi eside futhi aqinile. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zihlola ama-alloys anamandla amakhulu nezinhlanganisela ukuze zithuthukise ubuqotho besakhiwo semishini, okuvumela okokusebenza ukuthi kuguge kakhulu futhi kubhekane nezinyembezi. Izisetshenziswa zigcina isikhathi esingcono sesevisi enezithiyo ezincane zokusebenza zokusevisa.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba nge-smart innovation inika uphethiloli ekushintsheni umkhakha wezimayini. Isidingo sezilayishi ezithuthukisiwe siyanda ngenxa yezimayini ezijulile kanye namanani aphezulu abasebenzi, kuhlangene nokuzibophezela ebuholini bezemvelo obukhiqize izinto ezintsha ezinkulu kulesi sizinda. Isilayishi esingaphansi komhlaba sithuthuka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi nesilawuli-kude-imiphumela enokwenyuka kokusebenza kahle namandla namandla nezinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ezingcono nokukhiqiza.

Ukugcizelelwa ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokulayisha engaphansi komhlaba ehlakaniphile kuseyinto ebalulekile okugxilwe kuyo embonini yezimayini njengoba ithuthukisa amaphethini emisha ukuze kusungulwe imisebenzi yezimayini ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ephumelelayo. Inqubekelaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe inika amafemu ezimayini ithuba lokuphromotha ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kwakhiwa izilungiselelo zokuzivikela ezindaweni zokusebenza.