Kukho izinto ezimbalwa uluntu olungenakuphila ngaphandle kwazo, kwaye imigodi yenza kube lula ukuvelisa izimbiwa eziphathekayo ezifunekayo ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo zendlu ezifana neefowuni ze-smart phone, iikhompyutha okanye iimoto. Kwilizwe lasePeru, imigodi iba licandelo elinye labemi. Ngolu suku, siyakumema ukuba ujonge iinkampani ezi-5 eziphezulu ezinoxanduva lokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemigodi kunye nokhuseleko ePeru.
Ababoneleli beZixhobo zeMigodi ezi-5 eziphezulu ePeru
EPeru, kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezizinikele ekurhwebeni kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkonzo zemigodi. Nantsi ukujonga nzulu kubaboneleli aba-5 abaphezulu.
Inkampani yokuqala iyila kwaye ivelise izixhobo zangoku ukuzisa ukunxiba ixesha elide, lokwenyani kunye nexabiso lokuqhuba oomatshini bemigodi.
Umthengisi ohamba phambili ePeru, inkampani yesibini inikezela ngezixhobo zokumbiwa kwemigodi evulekileyo, imigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokugrumba kunye nokutyumza.
Inkampani yesithathu izisa iminyaka engama-90+ yamava etafileni enoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zezixhobo zemigodi ezilungele yonke into ukusuka ekulungisweni kobuso bam kunye nokulayishwa ukuya kwizinto zokurhuqa. Ubukrelekrele, ukugrumba okukhuselekileyo. Umjikelo wonke okrelekrele indlela eya phambili.
Omnye umthombo onamandla kweli lizwe, inkampani yesine inomgca opheleleyo weemveliso ezibandakanya i-hydraulic excavators; iibulldozers; iilori ezichaziweyo kunye nezilayishi.
Inkampani yesihlanu ngumvelisi wezixhobo ezinzima zaseJamani unikezela uluhlu lwezithuthi zemigodi zombini ukulayishwa kunye nokuthuthwa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokucoca, ngelixa ligxile kwimveliso yokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.
AbaBoneleli abaPhezulu aba-5 kunye nokuHawula ePeru
Ukuqhuba iziza zemigodi, ukusebenza okuthe chu kwemisebenzi yemigodi kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ngokuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ukusuka emigodini ukuya kwizityalo ukuze zilungiswe. Iingcali ezi-5 eziphezulu zokulayisha kunye nokuthutha ePeru.
Umthengisi wokuqala ngoyena mthengisi mkhulu weelori, iibhuludoza kunye nezilayishi. Bangomnye wababoneleli abakhokelayo bomthwalo kunye nezixhobo zokuthutha kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
Umthengisi wesibini kukuya kwakho kwinkokeli yehlabathi kuzo zonke izisombululo zokurhuqa imathiriyeli, ukuhambisa iilori zokurhuqa eziqhuba kakuhle, izilayishi zamavili kunye nemihlakulo yemigodi.
Owesithathu ngumvelisi weetoni ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-26.5 zeetoni zokuthutha ezichaziweyo, izilayishi zamavili kunye nezigrumba ezifakelwe kwicandelo lezemigodi.
Umnikezeli wesine unikezela ngoluhlu olutsha lwezisombululo zomthwalo kunye nokuthuthwa okubandakanya iilori ezizimeleyo kunye nezilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba, zombini ukusebenzela imigodi engaphezulu kunye nephantsi komhlaba.
Ngemisebenzi yomthwalo kunye nokuthuthwa, umboneleli wesihlanu ubonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeelori zokulahla, ii-excavators kunye nezilayishi zamavili ezithembekileyo.
Umthwalo oPhezulu kunye nokuHawula ababoneleli ePeru ngomsebenzi wakho wemigodi
Ukugqiba ngowona mthwalo uhambelanayo kunye nomthengisi wokuthuthwa komsebenzi wakho wemigodi kusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ukuba luhlobo luni lwemigodi, ubungakanani bemisebenzi okanye izithintelo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ababoneleli abagqwesileyo ePeru.
Umthengisi wesithandathu uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-95 yamava kwaye unikezela ngeemveliso ezilungiselelwe ukulayisha kunye nokuthuthwa (kubandakanywa nezixhobo ezifana neelori zokulahla, ii-excavators, ii-loaders kunye ne-bulldozers).
Umnikezeli wesixhenxe yinkampani esekwe eTshayina enobukho ePeru kwaye igxile kwizixhobo zomthwalo kunye nokuthuthwa, kubandakanya iilori zokuthuthwa kunye nemihlakulo.
Umthengisi wesibhozo ubonelela ngodidi olukhulu lwezixhobo zemigodi kunye nezisombululo ezifana nemihlakulo yemigodi yombane, izilayishi zamavili, iilori ezithuthayo.
Iqumrhu lezizwe ngezizwe elisebenza ePeru, umboneleli wesithoba ubonelela ngomthwalo owomeleleyo kunye nezixhobo zokurhuqa kubandakanya iilori zemigodi, abembi kunye neebhuludoza.
Ababoneleli beshumi ziingcali kwiinjini zedizili zokulayisha kunye nezixhobo zokurhuqa ziphakamisa izisombululo ezisisiseko ezinceda abathengi ukuba bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, amanqanaba asezantsi okukhutshwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso.
Ngaphandle kwababoneleli bezixhobo, imisebenzi yezemigodi ifuna iinkonzo zenkxaso ezifana nokugcinwa nokulungiswa okanye uqeqesho. Yiyo loo nto apha sikukhethele izixhobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zemigodi kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo (ngolandelelwano olungacwangciswanga) olugxile ePeru ngokunjalo:
Umniki-nkonzo wesithandathu ebebonelela ngeenkonzo zokulungisa nokulungisa kwakunye noqeqesho kwimigodi nokuthuthwa kwempahla.
Umthengisi wokuqala unikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezisombululo zolawulo lwezixhobo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kweenkonzo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi ukuze usebenze kakuhle.
Umboneleli wesibini ungomnye wabenzi bezixhobo ezingcono zokumbiwa kwemigodi abanikezela ngeeprofayili zokugcinwa kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa, iinxalenye ezisecaleni.
Ngelixa unikezela ngamacandelo, inkonzo kunye noqeqesho logcino lwezixhobo zemigodi, izisombululo ezikrelekrele zomthengisi wesine kwintengiso yasemva kwentengiso ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo imveliso yakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zethu.
Ezikhethekileyo kwiinkonzo zokulungisa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zemigodi, umboneleli wesithathu ukwabonelela ngabaqhubi kunye noqeqesho lwamagcisa kukhuseleko lokusebenza.
I-mineral extraction ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle koku, kwaye i-5 ephezulu ye-Mining Load kunye ne-Haul Suppliers ePeru ziphakathi kwabo baboneleli ababalulekileyo. Ngokunceda ekukhupheni izixhobo ezixabisekileyo, enkosi ngokuyinxenye kwizisombululo zabo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo, ezi mizi-mveliso ziphucula ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ukhangele ababoneleli bezixhobo okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo kwishishini lemigodi, iPeru iqinisekile ukuba unayo into oyifunayo.