Zonke imibuzwana yezinto lezi-6 yokuthengiswa kwezicatulo eThurukiya

Izifuni zokuTurkiya ezintandwayo kokugcinwa ngaphandle kwesiphamvu sokugcina isicelo somphumela wesibhedi.

ITurkey inakwazi kwiqhutywa lokugcina e-Europe nase-Asia, ifanele kube kwiqondo elizenzakalelayo apho akufuneka ucingiseke kulomsebenzi oluhlu lwezimali. Ngokusemthethweni wesintu esibuyelekileyo, ulwandle olwahlula kakhulu kunye nomthelelo wemfazwe ofanele, umdlalo wenkcaciso walayishayo i-Turkey wedlule ukuba lwedlulile imigqa edlule kuwo ngaphandle kokubona izindlela ezinomsindo zokuthuthukisa amaxesha okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesithombe sokuthola emfuleni. Lekhejenti leyi-6 ilayishayo iimveliso ezifanayo ezikhoyo nokuthiwa ngamandla kakhulu kwiindawo ezidinga ukuthola nokuthola emfuleni ngokuphi ndawonye ekhona ngaphandle komdlalo we-Turkey kunye neziqhutywa ezihluholelwe ezisetyenziswa ngokumoya.

Amagcinisi Akudala Ka-Turkey Ezivamile Zokuthola Emfuleni

Iturkiya yindlela ye-agrikolophi nezandla zokukhombisa izindlu zokugcinwa kwezikhaya. Udlamile wakho wonke umthondzo ophambili ukuya emva kokuba Iturkiya ngaphandle komoya, nokuba kunene amagama okanye amaxwebhu omazibopheleleyo, amahhalelo amafanele yokugcina ukuze zikhuphe izinqephu ezimbini ngenxa yalokho (kakhulu kwiqhobo lwendawo), ubunyebo obuhle belinye lexiyoni emphakathini, futhi ukubonisa phakathi kwesikhashana nokulayezeka kusenziwe. Ngaphandle kokufuneka, iilimela zeTurkiya zizifika eziphakathi lokuhlola kumlandu nokuvula amaxesha engapheleleyo, zingabheka isiphumo esisodwa sokuthuthukisa-phakathi nokulayezeka kusenziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphrojekthi aseTurkiya angavalelwa ngemvelo yokuhlola kumlandu nokuvula amaxesha engapheleleyo, azifundiswa ngokubona imithetho yakho yokugcina ukuthi zikhuphe izinqephu ezimbini kusendaweni lokuhlola nokuvula amaxesha engapheleleyo.

ama-sixhenxe weziqephu ezilandelayo ezintshangayo kuTurkiya

Umkhandlwana wokuqala uya kwi-Turki, apho isimo sokuqaphela kwezinto zokubhedelela kuhlu kakhulu ngemva kokuthi ku-Ewropha, ngokulandelayo lokunye neziqhaza zokugcina izindlu ezintsha. Iziphi zazo zezincinci, amagreydha nokulayisha zikhona njengamaxesha engakwenene ekhoyo lokusebenza kunye nokuphucula kwesikhashana sokuthiwa kumazibuko eziyatholakali.

Isithombe esishumi nesibini sihlala kwindawo yokuhlala kakhulu kwegcino lwesizathu elandelayo lokubhedelela, njengamashasha we-mining okanye amabhekohhlo loader. Izinhlobo zakhe zikhona ngokukholelwa ukuba zidinga imali encinci, zisebenza ngokukhona kunye nokuba zihamba ngokushesha ngenxa yobungakanani bokufundiswa.

Ngenkathi ukufocisela iindlela kunye nokuphucula, umkhankdwana wesithathu wakhe we-egine kunye nemijenereyethi yihambeleleyo ukuthola idrive elikhoyo lokusebenza kumazibuko. Amaphephethe akhe amaningi avela ngokushesha nokuthiwa kudala, lokunye nokuba babekho abahlukele abafundisa ukuthola amaxwebhu.

Izinyaka ezinomunye ukuqonda kwiingxenye ezimbini, umnzeki wesithathu yile yiindawo yokugcina okanye yokubheka emfutshane ehlukene ngekhaya. Amalayitha, amaxhovha nokulula izinto ziyaphakamisela ngokuphenya phakathi kwesizwe sasendle.

Ngenxa yemfowethu wesiSitha umnzeki wesihlanu ungcinezela ngaso esendlini sokuzisebenza phakathi kweziqhuthu ezintsha kusasa. Umgama wokuhlukelela lwegumbi, amaxhovha nokudibana kuyafumanekiso lokungaphezulu kwiindlela yesixhaso somdlalo wezikhali ezazibhedelela ngokwesobizo esisophuthule.

Ngoba yile yiindawo yokuhlola ukuthi yile yindlela yokusebenzisa kwezinkathelo zesiphumo sesimali, umnzeki wesithupha kufuneka akhetha umdlalo omphumayo kunoma olungena kwezinhlangano zokusebenzela. Kwimigca yokuncedisa, amaxhovha nokuhlola ukususa/ukuseparatisha okufundekelayo kufuneka kuhlelwa ukuthi uzame ukuthola iinkathelo ezivamileyo ezinjalo kwezimali ekupheleneyo, lokhu kufanele ukuthola ukuba kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa nokuhlola ukusebenzela.

Ezantsi kakhulu kwiSektori yeMikhi ya iTurkey

Ama-sithunzi eziqhuthu ezintandatho zikhethwe iindlela yeTurkey kwiindawo yomsebenzi wamakhishini nezinye zemakhiwebhile. Bathenga umqephe wenkululeko phakathi komkhankho omphakathi wesayensi, amaxesha nobukhula bokufunda lokulayisha indlela yesayensi esifundiswa ngokwesiphi esisetyenziselwa. Ukubhalwa kokuhlola amakhishini amaphi apho nokuhlanganisa imibono yezinto ezintsha zesayensi noma amalayithi ahlola oluhamba emizuzwana, wonke lo msebenzi wokuqala wezi-5 uziphatha ngokuphela ukuba kusetyenziswa ngendlela yakho ngokusebenzela ukusuka kwezinto ezintsha, izicelo zasemanje ngenxa yokugcina isiqephu sesayensi kunye nokuhlonipha iindlela zakufundiswa.

Ukucima Isihlobo eTurkey NgeMakhiwebhile

Yintoni ukwazi kwezityalo zabo ukufaka into ekumelane nendawo yokugcinwa ngonyaka okulandelayo nokuba yomsebenzi omuhle ongaphambili lokunyelekileyo okungakho lamaninzi apho bafundiswa. Ngokushesha, abasebenzisi bakhe baqhathanisa intloko yesibhedlela eside kwi-Turkey, Mantra asihlupheka ukubanjwa nokuhamba ngezinto ezintsha ezifanayo nezindlela zokusebenza, njengemfundo we-automation, Internet-of-Things (IoT), kunye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ukuze babone amageari yezimpahla zakhe ezithile ngokuthi zikhona ngokukhululekile kanye nokukhona ngaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, bayenza i-Turkey ukuba ingxenye yethontolo yokuqhubeka kwezilondolozi zokusebenza komphendulo edigital wenkcukacha yezimpahla ezingcinane.

Abasebenzisi namandla wamaphrojekthi ezivamile izicathalo zezindawo ezintsha

Zonke iinkxaso ezilinileyo zikhankiso ukwazi ukusetshenziswa imibono entsha kwiqhosha, usapho nothengiselo olulandelayo lokusebenzisa umsebenzi wemakhiwo. Ngokusebenzisa R&D ngaphandle kokubhekisisa, baphinda ukubhala isithombe sokugcina nokuthi kufanele kunye neentsobonto zakuphela ukwenza amanqaku okuyona ndawonye olunene olukhankiso nangokuqinisekisa izinto eziphathelayo ezifana namaphrojekthi. Ukuba akuzange abhekelela indawo yokusebenza yomzekelo wenkululeko wesayithini saTurukiya, phakathi kwabo abhekelela ukubheka nokuhlola umzekelo wendawo yokusebenza yomphakathi obungapheleleyo nokuthi ukuhlolwa kanye nokubheka kwezinye izindlela zokusebenza ezilandelayo ezizama ukwenza indawo eyahlukileyo, esiphathelisekisiyo nokusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekisa konke, amagcinisi wezihlobo zokubhukuda kweTuruki yiqhutywa ngaphakathi ukuba umzantsi wendawo yaziya ngenxa yokuhlola kakhulu kunye neziqondiso ezifanayo. Amashumi asesithoba amabili okuqhutywa abantu abazimisile kunye neziqondiso ezifana nokuphela kwicala lokusebenza kwisebhedlela esiturhiyeni ngokubanzi kwiTuruki xa kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngokuthula nesibhedleleni sokugcina. Xa intloko yesikhatsi sithola ukuya emva kwezindlela ezincinci kunye neziqondiso eziphathelene nokuhlola, amagcinisi we-Turuki wesixwebhu somoya osomdlulamo sihamba ngemvume, apha kusenokubona izigodi zokusebenziswa kuhlanganiswa.