Amacandelo angama-20 aPhezulu oMvelisi wokuLawuli ongaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil

IBrazil: Amacandelo angama-20 aPhakamileyo kuHlahlelo lwabaLawuli abangaphantsi komhlabaIlizwe elifana neBrazil laziwa ngokuba nelona vimba likhulu lobutyebi emhlabeni, lilenza libe yindawo efanelekileyo kwabo basemigodini. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezimayini kuthetha ukuba iyakhula imfuno yezilayishi ezisebenza phantsi komhlaba ezisebenza kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga koko, abavelisi bezilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil kufuneka batyale imali kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zodidi oluphezulu olukhoyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno njengoko kubalulekile., Singathanda ukubonisa izinto ezingundoqo ezingama-20 ezimisela impumelelo kwimveliso yesilayishi esingaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil. Fumana aMalungu angama-20 aBalulekileyo kubaLawuli abangaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil1. Iinjini -Izilayishi zemigodi zonke zifuna iinjini ezisebenza kakhulu. Abavelisi bezilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil bafaka iinjini ezenzelwe ukuqina kwemigodi. 2. IiNkqubo zoThutho-Inkqubo yothumelo yesilayishi esingaphantsi komhlaba yenye into efunekayo kwakhona. Iinkqubo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezithembekileyo zothumelo zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yemigodi nakwezona meko zinzima. 3. Ii-axles — Ezi ziqhagamshela amavili esilayishi esingaphantsi komhlaba kwi-chassis yayo. Zibalulekile kuzinzo ngokubanzi lwaso nasiphi na isithuthi nokuba siyintoni na. 4. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezifana neesilinda zehydraulic, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunika amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukuze abalayishi bangaphantsi komhlaba baseBrazil balungele imithwalo enzima. 5. IiNkqubo zeBrake: Inkqubo yeziqhoboshi kufuneka ube nayo eqinisekisa ukumiswa okukhuselekileyo nokufanelekileyo kwesilayishi esingaphantsi komhlaba. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ingachatshazelwa ziimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa ezi misebenzi yemigodi eyenzekayo. 6. Amatayara: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ingqwalasela eyiyo kumatayara, kuba adlala indima enkulu kwizilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba. EBrazil, abavelisi basebenzisa i-tread ephuhliswe ngokukodwa kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. 7. Joystick- Abalayishi abangaphantsi komhlaba bafika bexhotyiswe ngezinti zovuyo. Kufuneka ziyilwe nge-ergonomically kunye nomsebenzisi-friendly, ngoko umqhubi unokulawula lo matshini ngokuchanekileyo. 8. Iikhabhathi – Iikhabhinethi zabakhweli abangaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil zakhiwe ngolo hlobo zinentofontofo kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi wobuqu. Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lomsebenzisi eluthulini, kwingxolo nakwezinye izinto eziyingozi; 9. Izihlalo ze-3.Operator: Isihlalo somlayishi ongaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye silungelelanise umqhubi njengoko imisebenzi yemigodi inokuhlala ixesha elide elivame ukudinwa kwinxalenye yomlawuli womatshini. 10. Iinkqubo zoMbane – iisistim zombane ezinemveliso nezithembekileyo zikhokelela kwiindleko zolungiso oluphantsi kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kwezi zilayishi ziphantsi komhlaba zaseBrazil. Amacandelo ombane akumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kufuneka akwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kubavelisi bezixhobo zemigodi. 11. Amanye amacandelo amabini ekufuneka abalayishi bangaphantsi komhlaba bawagcine esebenza ngokutyibilikayo kunye nomgangatho zizihluzi, eziqinisekisa ukuba umoya kunye nepetroli zingena kwisilayishi sakho ngobuchule obufanayo obufunekayo ekusebenzeni okubalaseleyo kwezixhobo zokushukuma komhlaba. 12. Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya: Iinkqubo zomoya zibalulekile ukugcina umqhubi ekhululekile. Kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo ngaphakathi kwemigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. 13. Iinkqubo zokuKhanya - Ukhuseleko luyiyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na i-loader engaphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ke iinkqubo zayo zokukhanyisa nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ibonelele ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo apho kusetyenzwa khona ebusuku nakwiindawo ezimnyama kakhulu. 14. Uhlobo: Isilayishi esingaphantsi komhlaba esinenkqubo yokupholisa ubushushu kwiradiyethaIradiyetha Iradiyetha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni injini yomatshini ongaphantsi komhlaba ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo. Kufuneka bakwazi ukubuthatha ubushushu kwaye bagcine izinto zipholile. 15. Omnye umzekelo wecandelo elibaluleke kangaka ziinkqubo zamafutha ezinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwezilayishi eziphantsi komhlaba eBrazil. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ibe mbhoshongo ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze kwindawo enzima yokusebenza kwemigodi. 16. Iinkqubo zokuLawula- Izilayishi eziphantsi komhlaba kufuneka zibe nesakhono sokulawula ukuze zikwazi ukuqhutywa kakuhle nokulawula. Kufuneka bakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bemithwalo kwaye bacinezele kwiindawo ezikufutshane kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. 17. Iinkqubo zokupholisa -Elona candelo libalulekileyo elifunwa ngabalayishi bangaphantsi komhlaba ukuze basebenze ngokufanelekileyo yinkqubo yokupholisa. Isisipholisi se-injini siyifudumeza injini kwaye siyithintele ekupholiseni ngokugqithisileyo, sivumela ubushushu bufikelele kwiqondo lobushushu bokusebenza, kwaye sinceda nokuthintela i-injini yemoto ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo. 18. Izihluzi zeHydraulic Systems - Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezilayishi eziphantsi komhlaba ziinkqubo zamanzi. Iinkqubo eziphezulu ze-hydraulic zifuna ezona zihluzo zomgangatho ophezulu womsebenzi ophakamileyo. 19. Iibheringi - Iibheringi zezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo kwizilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. 20. Iinkqubo zokukhupha - Iinkqubo zokukhupha zenzelwe ukucoca iigesi zokukhupha eziveliswa ngabalayishi bangaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokulahlekelwa okuncinci, ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuba azilimazi impilo yabantu. Iinkqubo zokukhupha imigodi yemigodi zikho kubo bonke abavelisi bemizi-mveliso baseBrazil. Asiyongqondo into yokuba izixhobo zemigodi eBrazil zikumgangatho ophakamileyo wokulayishwa komhlaba ophantsi komhlaba olungiselelwe ukuba womelele, usebenze kwaye uthembeke. Abavelisi baxhomekeke kuluhlu olubanzi lweenxalenye zobunjineli obusemgangathweni ngokukodwa ezenzelwe iimeko zemigodi enzima. Amacandelo aPhezulu angama-20 eZithuthi ezingaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil Ebizwa ngokuba Ziyimfuneko Amacandelo esidwelise ngasentla ngalinye linendima yalo ekufuneka liyidlalile ngokubhekiselele kwizilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Abavelisi bezilayishi ezingaphantsi komhlaba eBrazil basebenza ngezona ntlobo ziphezulu zezithako, ngoko ke banokubonelela ngezixhobo ezinokumelana neemeko eziphezulu zemigodi. Ishishini lezimayini eBrazil liye labonisa iimpawu zokukhula kwaye oku kuthetha ukunyuka kwemfuno yabalayisha abangaphantsi komhlaba, ngaphezulu. Ukuze kuphunyezwe isithembiso sokusebenza komlayishi wemigodi, abavelisi bomthwalo ongaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka baxhomekeke kumacandelo aya kuthi ahlangabezane nezi mfuno.