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[email protected]Fumana iLizwe lelori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba
Ngaba unomdla wokwazi iilori ezinkulu ezemba nzulu emhlabeni? Ngaba ukhe weva ngelori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba okanye iTuoxing izixhobo zemigodi ephantsi komhlaba? Lo matshini wenza inguqulelo kwimizi-mveliso yemigodi neyokwakha. Makhe siphonononge ukuba yintoni eyenza ilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba ibe yekhethekileyo kweli nqaku lentengiso.
Olunye lolona ncedo luphambili lwelori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba iTuoxing kumthamo wayo omkhulu wokuthwala. Ezi lori zinokuthutha izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli, kuquka amalahle, intsimbi ekrwada kunye namatye, zizise phezulu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ngokungafaniyo neelori zokulahla inkunkuma, ezi zithuthi zingaphantsi komhlaba zinokurhuqa imathiriyeli phezulu kwithambeka, ngeetonela ezimxinwa, kwaye zijikeleze iikona ezixineneyo ngokulula.
Lahla ilori ngaphantsi komhlaba ngokufanayo neTuoxing ilori yokuthutha ngaphantsi komhlaba imele inguqulelo ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yemigodi nokwakha. Ezi lori ziyilwe ngobuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye neempawu zangoku ezivumela ukuba zisebenze kwiindawo ezinomngeni kunye neziyingozi. Ezinye iimodeli zide zixhotyiswe ngezakhono zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukuzulazula kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neekwari ngokwazo, ngaphandle kwesidingo somqhubi womntu.
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke ngokumangalisayo kwimizi-mveliso yemigodi neyokwakha, kwaye iilori zokulahla ngaphantsi komhlaba zisuka eTuoxing zihambisa ngaphambili. Ngeempawu zayo zokhuseleko oluphezulu, ezi lori zigcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile kwingozi ngelixa besebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ezinye iimodeli ziye zaqinisa iikhabhi, ukukhuselwa kwe-rollover, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhusela umqhubi xa kwenzeka ingozi.
Ke iinkampani zisebenzisa njani ilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba kunye neTuoxing izixhobo zokumbiwa kwamalahle phantsi komhlaba? Ezi zithuthi zifanelekile ukuhambisa izinto ezininzi ngeendawo ezivaliweyo, ezifana neetonela kunye neepaseji ezimxinwa. Zikwakulungele ukuthwala imathiriyeli phezulu kwithambeka nakwimihlaba erhabaxa. Iinkampani zemigodi zizisebenzisa ukuthutha amalahle, intsimbi ekrwada nezinye izimbiwa phezulu, ngoxa iinkampani zokwakha zizisebenzisa ekususeni inkunkuma nezinto ezimbiweyo kwiindawo zokwakha.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli libandakanya ilori yokulahla inkunkuma ephantsi komhlaba enamava aphantsi komhlaba esebenza ebaleni ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngoku sinazo iinjineli ekuncedeni kakhulu abathengi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuba yeyophuhliso kunye nezifundo zokwenza izinto, okanye emva kokuthengisa.
Oomatshini beTuoxing babekho ixesha elininzi ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka. Sijolise ikakhulu kumatshini wokulahla inkunkuma ephantsi komhlaba kunye noomatshini. Gxininisa kwiimfuno zabathengi bethu kwaye siphuhlise iimveliso zethu ngokuqhubekayo ngokusabela kumava omthengi kunye nempendulo. Siyakwazi ukubonelela kuphela oko kufunwa ngabathengi bethu.
Umzi-mveliso wethu ugubungela ummandla oziimitha ezisisikwemitha ezingama-266000 kwaye ubonisa ilori yokulahla inkunkuma epheleleyo phantsi komhlaba kubandakanywa ukuwelda kweepleyiti, ukusetyenzwa kwemveliso yamaphepha, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokwenziwa. Ke ngoko sinokuhlangabezana nasiphi na isicelo somthengi nokuba umzobo wenziwa ngumxhasi wakho kwaye ukusukela ngoku siyafuneka ukuba siwenze okanye ukuba mhlawumbi umxhasi wakho ucela ukuba siyile kwaye siyiphande imveliso. Izithandwa zethu ziquka iDeutz, iDANA Kessler Benz Volvo kunye neDeutz.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli elinamava elisebenzayo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zobungcali kubathengi. Singabonelela ngezona zixhobo zingcono zoomatshini abathengi abanokuthi basebenzise kwilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba, ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zobukhulu, iintlobo ngeentlobo zentsimbi ekrwada, kunye nemveliso yonyaka yemigodi.
Ukusebenzisa ilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba kulula. Ukulayisha ilori, i-material ilayishwa kuqala kwi-conveyor belt okanye i-ramp, ethi ke idlulisele imathiriyeli ngqo ngasemva kwilori. Nje ukuba ilori evela eTuoxing igcwele, iqhutyelwa phezulu, apho izinto zilahlwa kwi-hopper okanye kwimfumba. Emva koko, ilori yehliswa iphinde ingene emgodini ukuze iphinde ilayishwe.
Xa utyala imali kwilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba efana neTuoxing oomatshini bokwemba amalahle phantsi komhlaba, ufuna ukwazi ukuba iya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi obonelela ngenkonzo egqwesileyo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngenkonzo kwisiza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amagcisa abo angalungisa okanye enze ulondolozo kwilori kanye emgodini okanye ekwarini apho isebenza khona.
Ekupheleni kosuku, umgangatho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthenga ilori yokulahla phantsi komhlaba esuka eTuoxing. Ufuna ukukhetha ilori evavanyiweyo kwaye ibonakaliswe ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba okanye kwiindawo zokwakha. Khangela umenzi onobungqina obuqinisekisiweyo bokuvelisa izixhobo eziphezulu ezinokumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezifumaneka kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neekwari.
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